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The immune responses of HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S peptide-specific CD8+ T cells are augmented in varying degrees by CpG ODN, PolyI:C and R848

Identifieur interne : 002027 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002026; suivant : 002028

The immune responses of HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S peptide-specific CD8+ T cells are augmented in varying degrees by CpG ODN, PolyI:C and R848

Auteurs : Kai Zhao ; Hui Wang ; Changyou Wu

Source :

RBID : PMC:7115397

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The induction of antigen specific memory CD8+ T cells in vivo is very important to new vaccines against infectious diseases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the immune responses of peptide-specific CD8+ T cells induced by HLA-A*0201 restricted severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S epitopes plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN), PolyI:C and R848 as adjuvants. Furthermore, the generation, distribution and phenotype of long-lasting peptide-specific memory CD8+ T cells were assessed by ELISA, ELISPOT and flow cytometry. Our results showed that antigen specific CD8+ T cells were elicited by HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes. Furthermore, the frequency of peptide-specific CD8+ T cells was dramatically increased after both prime and boost immunization with peptides plus CpG ODN, whereas slight enhancements were induced following boost vaccination with peptides plus PolyI:C or R848. SARS-CoV S peptide-specific IFN-γ+CD8+ T cells were distributed throughout the lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. Results also demonstrated that the HLA-A*0201 restricted peptide-specific CD8+ T cells induced by peptides plus CpG ODN carried a memory cell phenotype with CD45RB+ and CD62L and possessed long-term survival ability in vivo. Taken together, our results implied that HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes plus CpG ODN might be the superior candidates for SARS vaccine.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.100
PubMed: 21745520
PubMed Central: 7115397


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adjuvants, Immunologic (administration & dosage)</term>
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<term>Antigens, CD (analysis)</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (chemistry)</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay</term>
<term>Epitopes (immunology)</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>HLA-A2 Antigen (immunology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Imidazoles (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Immunization, Secondary</term>
<term>Interferon-gamma (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Poly I-C (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Vaccination (methods)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
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<term>Adjuvants immunologiques (administration et posologie)</term>
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<term>Antigène HLA-A2 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes CD (analyse)</term>
<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imidazoles (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Interféron gamma (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ ()</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie)</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Poly I-C (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Rappel de vaccin</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris transgéniques</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Test ELISpot</term>
<term>Vaccination ()</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
<term>Épitopes (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Adjuvants, Immunologic</term>
<term>Imidazoles</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</term>
<term>Poly I-C</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
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<term>Adjuvants immunologiques</term>
<term>Imidazoles</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides</term>
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<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
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<term>Antigènes CD</term>
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<term>Antigène HLA-A2</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
<term>Épitopes</term>
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<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes</term>
<term>Epitopes</term>
<term>HLA-A2 Antigen</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The induction of antigen specific memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells in vivo is very important to new vaccines against infectious diseases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the immune responses of peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells induced by HLA-A*0201 restricted severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S epitopes plus CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN), PolyI:C and R848 as adjuvants. Furthermore, the generation, distribution and phenotype of long-lasting peptide-specific memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were assessed by ELISA, ELISPOT and flow cytometry. Our results showed that antigen specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were elicited by HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes. Furthermore, the frequency of peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells was dramatically increased after both prime and boost immunization with peptides plus CpG ODN, whereas slight enhancements were induced following boost vaccination with peptides plus PolyI:C or R848. SARS-CoV S peptide-specific IFN-γ
<sup>+</sup>
CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were distributed throughout the lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. Results also demonstrated that the HLA-A*0201 restricted peptide-specific CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells induced by peptides plus CpG ODN carried a memory cell phenotype with CD45RB
<sup>+</sup>
and CD62L
<sup></sup>
and possessed long-term survival ability in vivo. Taken together, our results implied that HLA-A*0201 restricted SARS-CoV S epitopes plus CpG ODN might be the superior candidates for SARS vaccine.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Zhao, Kai" sort="Zhao, Kai" uniqKey="Zhao K" first="Kai" last="Zhao">Kai Zhao</name>
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